Credits

I would like to give credit where credit is due. Videos are from YouTube and other sources such as NicoNico while Oricon rankings and other information are translated from the Japanese Wikipedia unless noted.

Monday, February 18, 2013

Megumi Hayashibara -- Forever Dreamer



It’s very difficult for me to talk about Megumi Hayashibara (林原 めぐみ). She was the first singer I ever liked, and still is my favorite. Don’t ask me why, because I probably can’t answer this rationally. But fanboyism apart, I’m going to introduce in this article one of so many songs that I like from her: “Forever Dreamer”. As the article got bigger than I originally thought it would, it’s important to rise to the occasion: I’m going to use this particular song to analyze some of the changes suffered by the italo-disco/eurobeat musical genre in Japan from the late 80s to mid 90s.

“Forever Dreamer” was never released as a single, and it was included in Hayashibara’s sixth album, “Enfleurage”, released in March 1995. Indeed, as I check Enfleurage’s booklet, I see that the song was firstly released in the anime album “MINKY MOMO in Tabidachi no Eki” (ミンキーモモ 旅だちの) in May 1994, supporting an OVA (Original Video Animation) of the same name.

The song itself is a nostalgic synth-pop ballad with some reminiscent eurobeat elements  from the late 80s/early 90s popping out in the instrumental backtrack. Even the out-of-place-at-first-sight guitar solo before the last choruses sounds fine after a few listens. All in all, it’s a very charming song that rescues a particular sonority in a time when eurobeat was turning out into something quite different from the old italo-disco sound that it was labeled from. In that sense, songs like “TRY ME ~Watashi wo Shinjite~” [TRY ME ~私を信じて] by Amuro Namie with SUPER MONKEYS and “TORA TORA TORA” by MAX, both released in 1995, are examples of hit singles released with this “new eurobeat style” (It’s important to remember, though, that both songs are covers of original Italian eurobeat songs. Those are “TRY ME” by Lolita and “TORA TORA TORA” by Domino). If the reader checks out those two tracks, he/she will probably agree with me that the “new eurobeat style”, although still made by the Italians and recognized by them as the same italo-disco, was more “frenetic” if compared with the old italo classics from mid-to-late 80s. From that point of view, I find “Forever Dreamer” kind of dislocated in time, and would not be surprised to listen it in a late 80s/early 90s album from Wink or Chisato Moritaka, as both acts were recording a lot of eurobeat tunes at the time. Megumi herself have a lot of italo-disco/eurobeat influenced songs in her early albums (“Manatsu no Valentine” [真夏のバレンタイ], from 1991’s album “Half and, Half”; “NAGARE BOSHI” [翔星 -NAGARE BOSHI-] from 1992’s album “WHATEVER”; and “DON’T SIGH” from 1993’s album “SHAMROCK”, to name a few). Some of those songs have more explicit eurobeat influences than “Forever Dreamer” which, as I’ve already pointed out, is a synth-pop ballad. However, we can’t call those Megumi’s songs “REAL” eurobeat tracks, because they were not made for nightclubs. Therefore, the final product ended having a poppier, more aidoru-oriented sound not so distant from what Japan had been doing since the 70s.

Here is the music video for “TORA TORA TORA” by MAX, an example of the “new eurobeat sound”.





Now, for comparison, I've chosen a Michael’s Fortunati song from 1986 called “Give Me Up”. This song, an italo-disco classic covered by the Japanese aidoru duo BaBe in 1987, is the first track of the first volume of a Japanese eurobeat compilation from 1986 called “That’s Eurobeat”. From that song, we can obtain an idea of what was sold as eurobeat in Japan back then.

(I'm sorry but the video has been taken down.)

To finish the video showout, I picked up the music video for Manatsu no Valentine by Megumi Hayashibara, an example of eurobeat influenced Japanese song with an aidoru approach. And don’t let Megumi’s lovely face and vocals forget you to pay attention to the instrumental backtrack.

Finishing the article, I can say that, for me, “Forever Dreamer” is kind of a lost gem. And, as I said before, it’s a nostalgic song. At some point of my life, I thought we had to have personal memories linked to a song to consider it nostalgic, but my father taught me that a song can have a nostalgic quality the first time you listen to it. Although I don’t remember what I thought of “Forever Dreamer” when I listened to the “Enfleurage” album for the first time back in 2005, I can say that, today, it’s one of my favorites Megumi songs, and I blame Megumi’s beautiful vocals and, particularly, the very dated synth arrangement for that.

“Forever Dreamer” was written and composed by Yuki Matsuura (松浦有) and the arrangement was made by Masaki Iwamoto (岩本正樹). As for the “Enfleurage” album, it ranked No. 6 on the weekly Oricon charts, selling over 97,000 (source: generasia).


To finish the article with an image, that's my own copy of Megumi's Enfleurage.

THE BOOM -- TROPICALISM -0°

Amazon.ca

The Boom is one of those bands that I came to know during the early stages of my Japanese music adventures, but it took me a while to explore them in depth. With "Shima Uta", I initially perceived them as an Okinawan folk band. Then "Kaze ni Naritai" (profiled here) revealed that they could also give a convincing performance of Brazillian samba. Through the years, The Boom became less of a mystery to me as I familiarized myself with their diverse repertoire. Huge thanks to folks at Far Side Music for providing writeups on the band and leader Kazufumi Miyazawa's (宮沢和史) solo work. They are a great resource on all things related to Japanese music to English-speaking fans.

By the mid-90's, The Boom have already traveled far and wide for musical inspiration. They started off as a rock and ska band, then moved on to Okinawan music, explored a bit of dance music and Indonesian folk on the side, and eventually ended up in the South American realm with samba, bossa nova, and reggae. Tropicalism -0° is their most ambitious project to date which essentially culminates their South American adventures while glancing back at their rock and Okinawan music past. By that point, The Boom was no longer a four-member group, but expanded to over 20 regular musicians -- and it's the supporting members who did most of the work. Miyazawa became concerned that the album resembled a solo effort too much and that the other three members of The Boom just became a back-up band for the supporting musicians. As a result, he launched his solo career where he could freely experiment with all these Latin genres, while The Boom would take a back-to-basics approach in their subsequent releases.


After the languid "Justin", the album launches in the tropical madness that is "Tropicalism" (first song of this post). Three distinct national genres interact with each other here: Okinawan music, Jamaican reggae and Brazillian samba, engaging in a common discussion about Third World's concerns over the disasters caused by industrial nations all over the world. Miyazawa sings the Okinawan parts in Uchinaguchi language, while DJ Catapyla provides English lines for the reggae bits. It's a stirring number which prepares the listeners for what's to come.

"Timbal Yele" is another multilingual track on the album, except this time it's Portuguese mixed with Japanese. It's got lovely percussion textures mixed with bright strings. The song is fun and danceable, but still carries over some urgency from "Tropicalism".


The reggae track "Call my name" continues with the tropical liveliness of the previous track, but this time transports you to Jamaican streets where you can hang out and sing together with the locals. The lyrics invite listeners to build bonds across national borders, similar to what the whole album strives to achieve on the musical level with its cross-cultural mishmash of genres.



With "Machi wa Itsumo Manseki" (街はいつも満席) and "Suna no Misaki -Ponta de Areia-" (砂の岬 Ponta de Areia), we are given an opportunity to relax under those palm trees and enjoy the calming breeze. The former is a cooling bossa nova number with a simple yet stylish melody, whereas "Ponta de Areia" is an Okinawan-style cover of Milton Nascimento's original from 1980. Both renditions are very soothing yet special in their own unique ways. I just love the part in The Boom's version where the saxophone sneaks in and disorients me for a moment. It's as if I woke up from a dream about Okinawa at a lounge bar. But then Yoriko Ganeko (我如古より子) starts singing, and my dream resumes.


The album mix of "Tegami" (手紙) differs from the single version above in arrangement, since it sounds more "tropical", for the lack of a better word, but that PV (sorry, taken down) is too bizarre to resist. It's more of a poetry reading set to a regular rhythm than an actual song, held together by the clamorous refrains in between. It's not my favorite track on the album, but somehow I find it hypnotically addicting. The PV must have something to do with it.

(excerpt only)

The songs on the second half of the album are, to some extent, stylistic variations of material from the first half. I'm just going to wrap things up with the tango number "Kuusou no Senjou" (空想の戦場). It's notable for being one of the few tracks not composed by Miyazawa. The band's guitarist Takashi Kobayashi (小林孝至) took care of the melody here while Miyazawa provided the lyrics. Gotta love those circular percussion rhythms, as well as Ryota Komatsu's (小松亮太) bandoneon performance. Makes me want to travel to Argentina.

In terms of sales, the album peaked at No. 6 on weekly Oricon charts. The Boom was not the first artist to inject Latin and Okinawan flavors into Japanese popular music, but they definitely helped the mass audience appreciate those genres in their purer form. As for blending music from different parts of the world: - no problem! Definitely one of the more interesting Japanese albums I've come across.

BENI - 「BYE BYE」


While I'll always be a 80s JPop music fan at heart, I do listen to current stuff as well and one of my favorite artists now is singer BENI. Aside from being absolutely gorgeous, she is also a great singer with a powerful voice. It also helps that she is bilingual and can speak both English and Japanese fluently.

Born Beni Daniels on March 30, 1986 in Okinawa, BENI is the daughter of a Caucasian American father and a Okinawan born Japanese/Caucasian ハーフ mother. BENI's parents where both music lovers and exposed Beni to a wide variety of both American and Japanese music as she was growing up (BENI cites Amuro Namie, Alicia Keys and Janet Jackson as indluences). BENI also learned to play the piano as a child.

When Beni was in the 6th grade, her family moved from Okinawa to Yokosuka City in Kanagawa Prefecture where she went to school at the アメリカンスクール・イン・ジャパン there. One of her fellow classmates was Crystal Kay, who herself would go on to become an accomplished Japanese R & B star.

During her Middle and High School years, BENI moved between Japan and America, even residing for a short time in San Diego, California. BENI was very athletic and played soccer during Intermediate and High School.

In 2002 at the age of 16, BENI entered the オスカープロモーション/Oscar Promotion Company sponsored talent contest - 全日本国民的美少女コンテスト/Kokuminteki Bishojo Contest where she made it all the way to the finals which was quite a feat considering she had no formal music or vocal training.

After graduating from Nile C. Kinnick High School in Yokosuka, Beni attended college at 上智大学/Sophia University where she majored in Sociology but decided to leave her studies to pursue her dream of
singing.

BENI got her big break when one of her demo tapes was seen by agents with Avex Trax. Impressed by her clear voice, natural beauty and bilingual ability, they soon decided to sign her up to the label.

BENI was first introduced as a part of Avex Trax's teen idol group 美少女クラブ31/Bishoujo Club 31. It wasn't long before Beni quickly graduated from the group and went solo with her first single 『Harmony』 in 2004. At this time she used the name 安良城紅/Arashiro Beni, using her mother's maiden last name. From 2005-2008 she would release three albums but in 2008, BENI left Avex Trax to go with Universal. In the process BENI dropped her last name just by her first name. These changes seemed to work for the better as she began to get more notice with songs such as 「Kiss Kiss Kiss」, 「KIRA☆KIRA☆」 and the above song 「BYE BYE」. 「BYE BYE」 wasn't a major hit (it only placed #57 on the Oricon charts) but it got a lot of airplay owing to its selection as the outro theme for ダウンタウン's フジテレビ music program show 『HEY!HEY!HEY! MUSIC CHAMP』 ヘイ!ヘイ!ヘイ! ミュージック・チャンプ. With its fusion blend of traditional Japanese koto music mixed with a catchy R & B hook, it seemed to reflect perfectly BENI's diverse cultural/ethnic mix.

BENI would release other singles throughout the next couple years including 「ギミギミ♥」, 「Heaven's Door」 and 「Darlin'」.

In 2012, BENI released two albums of various song covers appropriately named 『COVERS』 & 『COVERS2』 where she sang English-version cover variations of various Japanese pop songs like EXILE's 「Ti Amo」, スピッツ's 「ロビンソン」, サザンオールスターズ's 「いとしのエリー」, 尾崎豊's 「I LOVE YOU」 and ASKA's 「はじまりはいつも雨」. 『COVERS2』 in fact debuted on the Oricon weekly chart at #5 selling over 50,000 copies, making it BENI's best debut sales ever.

At only 26, it's only a matter of time before BENI finds her way to the top spot on the Oricon charts and I for one will be there routing for her.

Here's a live performance of her song 「Kiss Kiss Kiss」


And here's a live performance of her song 「Darlin'」



Beni
Courtesy of kndynt2099 from Flickr

Sunday, February 17, 2013

Oricon Top 10 Albums for 1991

1. Yumi Matsutoya                       Tengoku no Door
2. Chage & Aska                          Tree
3. B'z                                         Mars
4. Princess Princess                     Princess Princess
5. Kazumasa Oda                         Oh! Yeah!
6. Aska                                      Scene II
7. Lindberg                                 Lindberg IV
8. Anri                                       Neutral
9. Misato Watanabe                     Lucky
10. B'z                                       Risky

The list has got quite a lot of my musical memories in my final year of the JET Programme, and not surprisingly, I've got 7 of the albums listed. Yumi Matsutoya was at her commercial peak during the late 80s and early 90s. With "Tengoku no Door", this was her 3rd consecutive album to top the annual album charts. Duos were also having a good year in the form of B'z and Chage & Aska. Certainly, Chage & Aska's mega hit of "Say Yes" was a major contributing factor.

Of course, Kazamasa Oda's BEST album of his solo hits since 1985, "Oh! Yeah!", also included the No. 1 single of 1991, "Love Story wa Totsuzen ni", but there are some other great songs in there, too, such as the title track and "Little Tokyo". I wish I could highlight the album but it's rather difficult to find the original songs on YouTube or anywhere else.

And Anri and Misato Watanabe were having some heady days themselves during the time with their own great albums.


Saturday, February 16, 2013

Welcome, Marcos V!

Hi, there! J-Canuck here once again to introduce the third guest contributor to "Kayo Kyoku Plus", Marcos V, formerly known as commenter bode1967, from Brazil. He's given some good insight on singers such as Wink and Akina Nakamori(中森明菜), so I invited him to further provide some articles on some of the J-Pop/kayo kyoku singers near and dear to him.

He has already given an article on one-half of Wink, Shoko Aida(相田翔子), so please take a look at that if you like. She went into a bossa nova direction after the duo disbanded, and I'm glad to say that I was able to get one of her first albums, "Luz".


Shoko Aida -- Jóia


In my first entry for Kayo Kyoku Plus, I decided to talk about Jóia, the second single from Shoko Aida’s (相田翔) post-Wink career, released in April 1996. “Jóia” is a typical bossa nova styled song, and although I’m Brazilian, I don’t quite listen to “bossa nova” or “samba”. “Jóia”, in the other hand, is a song that I enjoy a lot, so let’s check out the reasons.


First of all, some translation notes. If the reader is curious, “Jóia”, in Portuguese, means jewel. And the phrase “de noite eu espero por você”, repeated by the backing vocalists in the last minute of the song, means “I wait for you at night”.

So, talking about the song itself, I can tell that Shoko’s vocals were very beautiful, and if the reader is a Wink fan, you can agree with me how much her voice had matured if compared with Wink’s first smash hit, Ai ga Tomaranai ~Turn It Into Love~” (愛が止まらな), released in 1988. It’s important to notice, of course, that in “Ai ga Tomaranai ~Turn It Into Love~”, Shoko’s vocals were young and innocent, something very welcomed and necessary in aidoru singers.

Even though Shoko’s vocals are, for sure, one of the charming points of “Jóia”, the soft melody contributes a lot to the whole atmosphere.

I firstly came across this song when I discovered Wink some two years ago (not a long time). After becoming a big fan of the duo, I started checking both girls solo efforts. I remember listening to this song a lot while traveling. Don’t know why, but it’s a good travel song. Maybe the beautiful melody combined with Shoko’s voice was something pleasant to hear while relaxing in a traveling bus.

The PV is simple, but the song doesn’t ask for anything really elaborated. Shoko’s beauty is enough for me in the video.

The single failed to chart on the Oricon (source: generasia) and we can surely understand why. Besides being a beautiful “bossa nova” styled song, Jóia” doesn’t quite match the requisites of a J-pop hit song of the year 1996. We can’t tell, but Shoko was probably aware that it was not going to climb high on the charts. But she surely wanted to try out this type of sound, as an entire “bossa nova” album, called “Jóia” (same name of the track, I know), was released one month after the single. And maybe I’m more worried about the Oricon charts than Shoko herself was at the time. Who knows? Even Wink’s last singles were poorly received on the Oricon charts, but that’s something we can discuss better in other article.


Jóia” was written by Shoko Aida and Rui Serizawa (芹沢類). The music was composed by Shoko herself and the arrangement was put together by Robbie Buchanan (source: generasia).


To end this post, I decided to share one of my favorites renditions of "Ai ga Tomaranai ~Turn It Into Love~" in which Shoko Aida sings it live without her Wink partner, Sachiko Suzuki. This footage is from 1997, one year after Wink's official disbandment.


Friday, February 15, 2013

Mieko Nishijima -- Gin Lime (ジンライム)



Hey, it's Friday night....time for the weekend and to get together with a bunch of buddies for a drink, eh? In the 1970s, the Japanese economic miracle was still chugging away like a well-oiled machine (aside from the Nixon Oil Shock), and the workers were hitting the izakaya and nomiya after many many hours toiling away at the desk or on the assembly line. Of course, those who were going up the corporate ladder and starting to mass up on the seasonal bonuses were also starting to climb the ladder of drinking sophistication into Western-style bars. Kayo kyoku was kinda paralleling this upward trend via singers who were crooning tunes with a swirl of jazz and bossa nova incorporated into them with the skill of a tuxedoed mixologist (just came up with that last phrase sober, ironically enough). And the sub-genres of City Pop and Mood Kayo were more than happy to have them.

Keiko Maruyama's(丸山圭子) "Douzo Kono Mama"(どうぞこのまま) and some of Junko Yagami's(八神純子) early hits (both are already profiled) are among the best examples of Japanese popular music via a bit of Henry Mancini and Antonio Carlos Jobim. However, I'd also like to put in one song by Mieko Nishijima(西島三重子) titled "Gin Lime"(Gin & Lime). A few of her other songs have already been profiled here, and they come under the category of folk ballads, but "Gin Lime", as the title makes abundantly clear, is an urban contemporary song made for the expensive hotel top bar in Shinjuku or Ginza or Roppongi in Tokyo. Written by Jun'ei Sato(佐藤順英) (also responsible for Nishijima's big hit "Ikegami-sen") and composed by Nishijima for release in September 1977, the song has that languid guitar and strings which somehow always make a great accompaniment while nursing that cocktail. Nishijima hints through the lyrics that the protagonist is starting to appreciate drowning those sorrows through the titular drink after a failed romance.

"Gin Lime" also evokes that atmosphere that would have a lot of hard-working young men and women thinking or fantasizing about being able to enter a wood-and-brass bar and proudly ordering that sophisticated cocktail with the Western name. Not sure if a lot of people remember this song, but for me, it makes for a nice little tonic from the past.