I've been a fan of Japanese popular music for 40 years, and have managed to collect a lot of material during that time. So I decided I wanted to talk about Showa Era music with like-minded fans. My particular era is the 70s and 80s (thus the "kayo kyoku"). The plus part includes a number of songs and artists from the last 30 years and also the early kayo. So, let's talk about New Music, aidoru, City Pop and enka.
Credits
I would like to give credit where credit is due. Videos are from YouTube and other sources such as NicoNico while Oricon rankings and other information are translated from the Japanese Wikipedia unless noted.
Going back to almost a decade ago, former KKP contributor Jari Lehtinen provided a detailed article on former aidoru Nami Shimada(島田奈美)from the 1980s via one of her later tunes, "Onegai Kiss Me Again", when she had already gone for a more dance beat-friendly sound. By that point, I believe that she was going by her real name of Naoko Shimada(島田奈央子).
Jari also did mention an earlier 5th single, "Uchiki na Cupid" (Shy Little Cupid), which was released in May 1987. This was more of the typical aidoru sound but I did go "Ah, naruhodo" when I realized that the melody and lyrics were created by City Pop chanteuse EPO. In fact, that background chorus is her voice. Nobuyuki Shimizu(清水信之)was responsible for the arrangement. In typical aidoru fashion, EPO's lyrics relate a young lady's wishes for that titular cupid to drop some magic powder on her so that she can find the man of her dreams who's gone off to college somewhere (perhaps private detectives were rather expensive on her budget).
"Uchiki na Cupid" peaked at No. 7 on Oricon which was the highest ranking that she earned on the Top 10 list. Jari has already mentioned that Shimada did go onto a plethora of other activities including being a DJ and a music journalist as well as hosting a jazz programme on radio. The video below has her guesting on another jazz show.
Kyohei Tsutsumi (筒美京平, real name Eikichi Watanabe) is in a
class of his own. Born in 1940, he has achieved high chart positions with his
compositions during 5 decades. Tsutsumi songs have been performed by enka
singers and rock bands (KinKi Kids) alike. Alone Judy Ongg’s Miserarete sold
over 2 million copies in 1979. The total sales of his songs is astronomical 76
million, including 39 number 1 hits. If there ever has been a king of
kayokyoku, it’s him.
A teenage idol
fits very well in this company. 15-year-old Noriko Sakai (酒井法子) auditioned in April 1986
for Momoco Club and was chosen as the host of the show. “When producer Masahisa Aizawa of Sun Music turned the unknown Noriko Sakai into a household name in the 1980s, he did so not with her singing voice, but by molding her into Japan’s little sister, making her famous for using a soon-to-be-widely-imitated childlike handwriting and an infantile speech style known as noripiigo, Nori-P language that changed Japanese popular culture.” (Mark D. West: Secrets, Sex and Spectacle, The Rules of Scandal in Japan and United States, University of Chicago Press, 2006.)
Yappii. It’s not very surprising that an idol is a product. The greatness of teenage Noriko Sakai was that she made us forget it. Her role allowed her to be silly, and she truly loved every second of it. Only very rarely, like in Yoruhit performance of No-re-na-i Teenage with her former classmates, the emotions of the moment were almost cracking the smiling and happy facade. As a 100% pro, in the end she didn’t allow her performance to become disturbed.
It was very
profitable enterprise. Noriko Sakai won the rookie of the year award over her Momoco Club friend Rie Hatada and enka queen Fuyumi Sakamoto (but to be honest, Fuyumi was not so impressive during her first years.) In the end of 1980’s she had a chain of Nori-P stores that sold only Nori-P merchandise. One of the shops was located in a hut on Fujiyama, in the height of 3000 metres. It was the highest fan shop in the world. The performance of Honki wo dashite above is from the tv premiere on Kayo Bin Bin House, 25th December 1988.
Like many idols
before, Noriko Sakai distanced herself from her idol image to become a popular actress. “Aoi usagi”, a signature tune for 1995 tv drama Hoshi no kinka became Sakai’s first million seller. Faithful to her role in drama she performed the song in Kouhaku Utagassen also in sign language.
In 2009 Noriko
Sakai’s husband was arrested for possession of amphetamine. When she finally arrived in a police station, a drug test was in order. It was positive. In the chaotic athmosphere of those days every tv channel sent out their own investigative reporters. Hotel rooms where she was located were screened from floor to ceiling. Every detail was in headlines. Sakai accused that her husband had forced her to participate in drug use, and she promptly divorced. Sun Music directors were demoted. Trolls of Nicovideo had a field day and rewrote “Aoi usagi” as “Shiroi kusuri” (White Medicine), starring Miku Hatsune. In the animation she was put behind bars by Kagamine sisters.
But Honki wo dashite is a great song. A sort of old photograph forgotten in the upper shelf of a closet, bringing us back to time when idols were still fun. Kyohei Tsutsumi’s composition flows so naturally that one can only wonder why there are no more songs like this. Arrangement by Motoki Funayama (船山基紀 ) simply works. Hiromi Mori’s (森浩美) lyrics are optimistic, perhaps even cruelly optimistic. As W.C.Fields used to put it: “This piece of advice is so precious that I have never afforded to follow it.”
Youthful
innocence and purity were the requirements of 1980’s female idols. The era
idolized the image of the girl from next door and preferred humour and silliness to
professionalism. All this was embodied in the freshness and strict rules by
Onyanko Club, founded by young Yasushi Akimoto (秋元康). Even today seitouha (正統派,), orthodox, is the adjective that defines the idols who obey the rules
and maintain an image of pure virginity, never mind how imaginary that image
might be.
The most
important rival to Onyanko Club, both on TV and charts, was Momoco Club.
Originally a photo magazine of Gakken publishing, they followed Akimoto’s first
success and created a tv show that lasted from October 1986 to September 1987.
It was clear that the target of both shows were primarily boys and young men. However,
Momoco Club wanted to appear as a show from girls to girls, hosted by
15-year-old Noriko Sakai (酒井法子), who charmed female and male viewers alike
with her bright personality and silly Nori-P language. To add credibility, the
icon of Japanese TV entertainment, Ken Shimura (志村けん), was involved too. His consent was required in
the case member wished to appear on TV.
Nami
Shimada (島田奈美)was one of the aspiring
idol singers of Momoco Club. She had a very pure andgirlish appearance and a charming smile that guaranteed that her
face was seen as well in TV commercials of Clearasil and Sapporo Ichiban ramen
(with famous actor Takuya Fujioka 藤岡琢也). Nami Shimada never had a real hit
song, but she was always present in chart shows like Top Ten and Best Ten,
usually in a place 9 or 10. A fact that might give some ideas to those, who
have for a long time suspected that the lowest places on chart shows were open
to the highest bidder.
In Oricon
single rankings Nami Shimada’s best achievements were two consecutive number
7’s. First in May 1987 with Uchiki na Cupid, a lively piece written by EPO, who
penned some very successful songs to herself too. In August 1987 Pastel Blue no
tameiki achieved the same position in single charts. Nami Shimada was never
such a commercial success as Noriko Sakai, but she had a fan club and devoted
followers, who claim even today that she is the cutest girl in the world. (Just
take a look at Verne Innhel’s idollica.com – after a quick brainwash it’s
difficult to disagree.) She was a perfect example of everything 1980’s wanted.
Here is
Nami Shimada performing Uchiki na Cupid in Momoco Club in spring 1987 wearing
those difficult and slippery high heels. The song played during talk is her
first top10 song Free Balloon.
In her
final recordings Nami Shimada was no more an idol singer. She had become a club
beat vocalist, whose voice was distinctive and clear. Sunshower (1990) became a
much played house hit thanks to remixes by Larry Levin and others. It made Nami
Shimada’s name known in brand new musical circles. However, Nami was no longer around.
In the last releases she didn’t even appear as Nami Shimada. She used her real
name Naoko to point out that the idol career was over. This was the case with
her probably last recorded song, Onegai Kiss Me Again, that was included in
City Hunter ’91 anime soundtrack a year after the release of box set Farewell - Nami Memorial Best 30. Her farewell concert took place July 30, 1990.
Onegai Kiss Me Again is a
beautiful tune, composed and impeccably produced by Soichi Terada (寺田創一) with lyrics by NAOKO (yes, it’s her). The track is full of
atmosphere. The synth patterns create excitement, weeping saxophone solo
creates a romantic mood, and Nami’s voice is flowing over the tapestry like a
cool whisper in the night of humid and hot summer city, where heart is burning
even more than the air. The steamy sigh of streets is even mixed into the track
after the first chorus.
This
post-career release is really an epilogue to an era. 1980’s end right here with
this song. The sunny and happy-go-lucky time of old fashioned idol singers was
over and the storm clouds were slowly gathering over Japan. The next decade would be very different and economically much more
problematic. In the course of one year all the dozens idols created by Onyanko
Club or Momoco Club disappeared. (Noriko Sakai was the only exception, but
that’s another story.) New idols like Super Monkeys with Namie Amuro introduced
American R&B sound with rap parts and acrobatic choreography that used to
be the privilege of boy groups only. Old chart shows like Best Ten closed down
because it was useless and expensive to arrange modern hit music to big
acoustic orchestra. Onegai Kiss Me Again was the last breath of the era of
simple innocence. Keep on smiling, keep on holding. I don’t wanna say goodbye.
Who else had been more suitable to nail it so brilliantly, if not Namirin.
Naoko
Shimada is still around in the music business. She is a music journalist and hosted
some years ago a jazz programme on Nikkei radio. Oh, and in the case you
wonder: yes, she is still a very beautiful woman.